A change of perspective
Beyond the flat tree.
What looks far apart on a page can be close in space. Wrap the theory tree, then turn it to discover where Use and Valuing meet.
The tree, in three dimensions
UseMethodsValuing
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3D / WRAPPED
Flat treeWrapped canopy
Reading the model
This is a selective, interpretive 3D model of the Evaluation Theory Tree, not a reproduction of a particular edition. Positions and distances are illustrative; twig connections do not assert direct intellectual lineage. The bridge connects orientations, not a specific pair of theorists. Roots follow the early tree: social inquiry, and accountability & control.
The idea has roots
Carden & Alkin (2012), Evaluation Roots: An International Perspective, p. 104, explicitly discuss the outer Use and Valuing branches relating or touching in three dimensions. Also see Christie & Alkin (2008) on revisions to the tree.